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Online Reference Resources
Research Guide by the Head of the Reference Department Madeline Ford  
 
Almanacs Associations/Directories
Atlases Biography
Bronx Information Calculators
Calendars Census Information
College Guides Dictionaries/Thesauri
Encyclopedias - General Encyclopedias - Specialized
General Reference Grants
Grammar & Writing Guides to Internet Resources
Library Catalogs Library Homepages
New York News & Current Events
Quotations Research Resources on the Internet
Scholarships Search Engines
Specialized Search Engines
(Healthcare, Legal/Law, Multimedia, Science)
Style Manuals
(MLA, APA, Chicago, Electronic, Turabian)
Statistics Time
Tax & Taxation Weather

Almanacs: General

Fact Monster
The creators of the wonderful Information Please Almanac have introduced a version of this resource just for children. It has an easy interface, and includes an on-line dictionary, encyclopedia, a homework center, "today in history," and a word of the day. An excellent starting place for students!

Fast Facts: Almanacs/Factbooks/Statistical Reports & Related Reference Tools
This categorized list pulls together a great collection of useful online ready reference tools for finding that elusive fact fast. Another excellent resource from Gary Price, librarian at George Washington University.

Infoplease.com
Online version of the popular almanac that can browsed by topic or search. Includes a biography database, a dictionary, an atlas, and articles from the Columbia Encyclopedia.

Fast Facts
An extensive listing of links to Web sites that provide factual and statistical information, such as would be found in almanacs or statistical abstracts. Resources listed here focus primarily on the United States and Canada, but other areas of the world are represented as well.

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Almanacs: Specialized

Computer Almanac - Numbers About Computers
A collection of numbers relevant to computers and their use, along with references. Includes statistics on Internet use, injuries, crime, market share of operating systems and companies, and more.

Old Farmer's Almanac
Since 1792, The Old Farmer's Almanac has published useful and entertaining information that includes tide tables, sunrise tables, planting charts, recipes, and weather. This electronic version answers questions about weather, astronomy, folklore, and history, and provides gardening advice and household hints. Sun and moon rise and set times for any U.S. location are available through a simple 4-step process.

The 50 States of the United States: Capital Cities and Information Links
This site on the fifty states (and the U.S. commonwealths and territories) has information such as: location (latitude and longitude), birds, colleges and universities, constitutions, flowers, genealogical resources, geological formations, geographical features, mottos, national forests and parks, newspapers, nicknames, nonprofit organizations, populations, state and federal representatives, songs, and the date of entry into the union. All facts are linked to over 1529 governmental or authoritative webpages.

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Associations/Directories

GuideStar - The National Database of Non-profit Organizations
GuideStar, the national database of U.S. charitable organizations, gathers and distributes data on more than 850,000 IRS-recognized nonprofits

Association Central
Quick and easy access to the wealth of information, services, and products that associations, trade groups, professional societies, enthusiast groups and other nonprofit organizations provide.

Associations on the Net
A collection of over 2200 Internet sites providing information about a wide variety of professional and trade associations, cultural and art organizations, political parties and advocacy groups, labor unions, academic societies, and research institutions. Abstracts summarizing information about the association and its site are provided.

Idealist
A site run by a non-profit foundation which has a searchable directory of 10,000 Web sites of non-profit organizations, information on volunteering, jobs, projects and some tools for non-profits on subjects like fundraising, financial management, personnel, public relations, legal issues.

 

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Atlases

An Atlas of the Universe
This site consists of nine main maps of the universe, ranging from the nearest stars to the sun, out to the limits of the visible universe. Each main map page contains a description of the map, as well as other, related maps. The main map images can be printed. There are extensive annotated links to related Web sites and a glossary. Available in English, French, Portuguese, and Serbian.

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Biography

Biography Index [H. W. Wilson]
Coverage 1984-present
**Access limited to Lehman College affiliates only**

BIOGRAPHY.COM
The Arts and Entertainment Network's biography site of over 20,000 entries of persons living and dead. Search or browse 25,000 biographies of notable personalities from antiquity to the present. The profiles range from one paragraph to several. Searchable by name of person only.

Biographical Dictionary
Over 28,000 entries with flexible searching capabilities and links to other sites. The dictionary can be searched by names, dates, positions held, professions, literary and artistic works, achievements, and other keywords.

NameBase Index
Nearly 270,000 citations covering more than 125,000 individual and organizational proper names from approximately 700 investigative books published since 1962 and thousands of periodicals from 1973. Covers academia, high tech, media, political figures, the international intelligence community, U.S. foreign policy, religion, crime, business and more. The Web site is browsable by name or category.

Who2?: Find Famous People Fast
Classic authors, movie stars, famous frauds, kings and queens, mythical gods, cartoon dogs--anyone famous is fair game for Who2." Each entry includes birth and death dates, birthplace, what the person is best known for, a couple of paragraphs with assorted other biographical information, and four links to good Web sites.

 

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Calculators

MegaConverter
A growing collection of weights, measures, and units conversion and calculation modules. There are several ways of accessing the more than 3 dozen calculators, but the least complex is from the simplified page for those with older browsers or who use large type. From here, you also get explanations and definitions. If you use the dial or list versions, watch out for all the extra open windows.

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Calendars

The American Secular Holidays Calendar
Calculates the date and day of the week for all American secular holidays for any year after 1776.

Calculation of the Ecclesiastical Calendar
Will calculate the dates and days-of-the-week for Western and Orthodox Christian holy days, feasts, etc. for any year after 325 AD.

The Calendar Zone
Celestial Calendars, Cultural & Religious Calendars, Holidays, Millennium Info, Calendar Reform, Today Calendars, Web & Interactive Calendars, Y2K, also Calendar Information, Resources, Indexes & Directories, Calendar Software.

Calendars through the Ages
A site covering the "history of the human endeavor to organize our lives in accordance with the sun and stars." Discover the origins of modern and past calendar systems. This site covers the calendars of several different cultures and includes a timeline of calendar facts.

Computation of Sunrise, Sunset and Twilight Times
This site calculates the length of daylight for your particular location, when twilight begins and ends, sunrise and sunset times, the height angle of the sun at noon and the declination. You can choose from a menu of cities or enter the latitude and longitude of the location that you want information on.

The Greenwich 2000 Network
"Greenwich is the official start-point of the Millennium." This site contains links to worldwide celebration information, history, and explanations of time.

Interfaith Calendar
English calendar dates for holidays and holy days for several different world religions. Includes the current month through the year 2004.

Virtual Perpetual Calendars
A site that currently provides the calendar for any year in the 19th-21st centuries. You can also look up the dates for holidays in the United States and Canada from 1995-2010. Other features include a quick reference to signs of the zodiac and seasons of the year along with their corresponding dates.

 
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Census Information

InfoShare
InfoShare brings together dozens of local, state and federal databases describing population, socio-economic and health conditions. It gives this information for a variety of geographic areas, allowing for profiling and comparisons of areas of your choosing.
**Access limited to Lehman College affiliation only**

American Factfinder
FactFinder uses Census Bureau data to allow the user to create tables, reports, and maps with information down to the census block level. Use Data Sets for complete subject and geographic coverage. Basic Facts gives you a quick look at the most used data. You can also search by keyword or place name to locate data and maps. Reference Maps has census tract and block numbers and Thematic Maps gives graphical representations of data.

Census 2000: Your Gateway to Census 2000
Data from the 2000 United States census available here includes summary tables focusing on age, sex, households, families, and occupied housing units; general demographic profiles; and redistricting data for state legislature redistricting and congressional apportionment. There is also a schedule of release dates for additional data, a directory of regional and local sources for Census 2000, lesson plans and other material for classrooms use, and information on how the census is taken.

CensusScope
"CensusScope is an easy-to-use tool for investigating U.S. demographic trends, brought to you by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN) at the University of Michigan. With eye-catching graphics and exportable trend data, CensusScope is designed for generalists and specialists." Includes charts, maps, and ranking for national, state, metro, and county data from the 2000, 1990, and 1980 censuses (and sometimes earlier). Browsable from many data entry points.

CensusTools
A collection of free Microsoft Excel spreadsheets to download for recording census data. Includes forms for all federal U.S. Census data, some state censuses, Canadian, English, Irish, and Scottish censuses, and special topics such as "the 1890 Surviving Veterans and Widows Schedule."

Historical United States Census Data Browser 1790-1960
"The data presented here describe the people and the economy of the US for each state and county from 1790 to 1960." Start with one of the decennial census pages, and then select the variables that you want to view. Data is initially displayed by state. County data can be displayed by selecting any or all states from the state display.

Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity
"Each page features county-level detail for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Each page also includes a small state-level map for a simplified view of the population theme. The Census 2000 data in this report are based on the U.S. Census Bureau Redistricting (PL 94-171) Summary File....Use of this source limits the report themes to total population, race and ethnicity, and population under age 18...."

State and County QuickFacts
Very easy to use census information for national, state, and county levels. Tables include People Facts, Business Facts, and Geographical Facts (land area and density). While not extensive, the People Facts do include recent population estimates; racial, age, and gender breakouts; high school and college graduates; households; children under the poverty level; etc. Business Facts include retail sales, minority- and women-owned businesses, building permits, etc.

U. S. Census Bureau
The most comprehensive for current U.S. demographic data. Includes the nation's population, housing, business and manufacturing activity, international trade, farming, and state and local governments. There are links to U.S., state, and international statistical resources.

U.S. Census Bureau Housing Topics
See the American Housing Survey for data on the nation's housing, including apartments, single-family homes, mobile homes, and vacant housing units. Data are shown for household characteristics, income, housing and neighborhood quality, housing costs, equipment and fuels, size of housing unit, and recent movers. Historical Tables shows trends since the first housing census in 1940. There are also data on home ownership, affordability, market absorption of apartments, and New York City specifically. Some documents require Adobe Acrobat Reader.

 

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College Guides

PETERSONS.COM
Commercial online access to the Peterson's huge database of educational institutions and services, with auxiliary help features.

Study Abroad Aboard Search Engine
Pulls together thousands of overseas study opportunities from higher education institutions. Up-to-date, with necessary links.

College is Possible: American Council on Education
A resource guide for parents, students, and education professionals.

EduPass
This site provides information for international students who are thinking about pursuing an undergraduate, graduate, or professional education in the United States. It also contains material of interest to international students who are already in the United States.

U.S. News & World Report - College Rankings

U.S. News & World Report – Graduate School Rankings

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Dictionaries/Thesauri

Oxford English Dictionary
Guide to the meaning, history and pronunciation of half a million words.
**Access limited to Lehman College affiliation only**

Merriam-Webster Online
Online dictionary and thesaurus; includes usage, pronunciations and brief etymologies.

THESAURUS.COM
GRAMMAR & WRITING see also STYLE MANUALS [create hyperlink to style manuals]

Guide to Grammar and Writing
Basic grammar and writing help, comprehensive and accessible.

Elements of Style
The 1918 classic from William Strunk, Jr.

Absolute Write
Resource for professional writers it includes information about freelance writing, screenwriting, playwriting, writing novels, nonfiction, comic book writing, greeting cards, poetry, and songwriting.

Common Errors in English
Common Errors in English is "concerned only with deviations from the standard use of English as judged by sophisticated users such as professional writers, editors, teachers, and literate executives and personnel officers. The aim of this site is to help you avoid low grades, lost employment opportunities, lost business, and titters of amusement at the way you write or speak."

English Grammar FAQ
Questions and answers about English usage and grammar from a linguistics professor.

How to Write a Term Paper
Guide helps with how to choose a topic, craft a thesis, evaluate thesis and sources, identify a variety of information sources, take efficient notes, begin and organize a research paper, use parenthetical documentation, prepare a Works Cited page, draft and revise a research paper.

Introduction to Basic Legal Citation
This hypertext reference is designed to introduce legal citation to the beginner and to serve as a reference on basic citation points for more experienced writers and citation checkers.

Researchpaper.com
Resource for students who have research papers to write. Consists of these sections: Idea Directory, which has pre-configured e-library and Infoseek searches for a variety of topics; and Discussion Area, where you can discuss your paper with other students.

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Encyclopedias - General (see also Encyclopedias - Specialized)

Funk & Wagnells New World Encyclopedia
Meets the research needs of elementary, middle and high schools students
**Access limited to Lehman College affiliation only**

Columbia Encyclopedia
The Columbia Encyclopedia contains nearly 51,000 entries and with more than 80,000 hypertext cross-references
**Access limited to Lehman College affiliation only**

The Catholic Encyclopedia

Britannica.com
Full text encyclopedia articles are no longer free. You get part of the first paragraph and an invitation to subcribe. Still free are the full text periodical articles from more than 70 magazines and newspapers--including Newsweek, Discover, The Economist, Library Journal, and the Christian Science Monitor; and news from the New York Times and Reuters. Their guide to the Web's best sites includes more than 125,000 sites, many of them rated.

Encyberpedia
An annotated listing of subject-oriented encyclopedias available on the Web.

Information Please Almanac
Online version of the popular almanac which you can browse by topic or search. Also includes the Random House Websters College Dictionary and the Columbia Encyclopedia.

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Encyclopedias - Specialized

gltbq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture
Searchable and browseable encyclopedia that focuses primarily on gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture as it relates to the arts and literature. Individual entries include bibliographies, citation information, and links to related topics. Also includes a discussion board, an e-mail newsletter, and sections for featured topics and birthdays.

International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences
The Encyclopedia maps the social and behavioral sciences on a grand scale. It is the largest reference work ever published for the social and behavioral sciences and the first to appear in both print and electronic formats.
**Access limited to Lehman College affiliation only**

Encyclopaedia of the Orient
A searchable encyclopaedia for North Africa and the Middle East. A good resource for looking for locating background information about people, countries, and political or religious issues on this region of the world that is constantly in the news. Covers Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lybia, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

Canadian Encyclopedia Online
The 2003 edition of the "authoritative encyclopedia about Canada and its people, updated and expanded," available in full text and searchable. French and Junior versions are also available. Interactive maps are provided. Shockwave, RealPlayer, and QuickTime plug-ins are required.

Encyclopedia Astronautica
This comprehensive Web resource details the history of space exploration with an emphasis on human missions to space. Brief astronaut biographies, links to various spacecraft, boosters, rocket engines, fuels, space programs, and launch sites.

Encyclopedia of British History: 1700-1950
The encyclopedia currently contains over 2,000 entries and is being added to continuously. It is "an attempt to show the history of Britain through the eyes of people from all levels of society. Each entry includes narrative, illustrations, primary sources and bibliography." Produced by Spartacus, a publishing company formed by a group of teachers.

Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
Information on research into planets outside our solar system is covered in this site maintained by Jean Schneider of the Paris Observatory. Some good links to other relevant online resources are included.

HealthCentral
Similar to the DrKoop.com site, which uses the same encyclopedias from ADAM Software, the major content of this consumer-oriented site is the Library, where one can browse or search more than 6,000 diseases and 12,000 photos and illustrations in encyclopedias on: General Health, Pediatrics, and Sexual Health and the Centers, including Hot Topics, Alternative and Complementary medicines, Fitness and Nutrition, Life Issues, Wellness, and Diseases and Conditions. The site also features health news, TV and radio host Dr. Dean Edell, columnists, and personalized information.

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
A searchable database of basic philosophy information and definitions. Browse by subject or search by keyword, also includes a small library of philosophy texts in HTML format.

Jewish Encyclopedia.com
Complete [unedited] contents of the 12-volume Jewish Encyclopedia, which was originally published between 1901-1906." It has over 15,000 articles and illustrations and is searchable. Topics covered include Jewish history, law, theology, philosophy, literature, biography, and traditions. Some pages may not fully load in older browsers.

PRIME: Platonic Realms Interactive Mathematics Encyclopedia
Mathematical terms and concepts, browsable alphabetically. Limit search by level (elementary or advanced) as well as by specific categories, such as algebra, biography, calculus, computer science, geometry, number theory, statistics, trigonometry, and more. Some definitions link to longer articles.

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Philosophy professors at Stanford University are developing this encyclopedia, which is designed so that the authors of articles can update them as needed. Twelve editors and 120 scholars thus far have contributed to the encyclopedia, and the project's leader expects to have most entries completed within five years. Of almost 500 entries listed on the contents page, more than 80 have been completed and nearly 100 others have been assigned as of December, 1998.

The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
An encyclopedia in eighteen volumes this work was originally published from 1907 to 1921 by G.P. Putnam's Sons in the U.S. and Cambridge University Press in England. Includes an index to chapters, authors, and bibliographies, as well as a table of principle dates and contents of all the volumes. Not searchable.

The Mathematical Atlas: A Gateway to Modern Mathematics
This searchable site provides a collection of articles about the many subfields of math and includes definitions, brief biographies, and explanations. Each topic includes a history, related areas, and subfields as well as related print and Internet resources. It also includes an introduction to the Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC) scheme on which the site's arrangement is based.

USA 1840-1960
An eclectic and fascinating encyclopedia about the United States, from Great Britain. There are slave accounts, extensive information on the slavery system, events, people involved and more. Other topics covered include magazines and newspapers, artists and illustrators, photographers, cartoonists, writers, theater and cinema, scientists, and political figures. There is information about World War I, trade unions, McCarthyism, Roosevelt and the New Deal, and famous criminal cases. Additionally, there is information about the Civil Rights Movement, immigration, and women's suffrage. Much of the material is biographical in nature. Produced by Spartacus, a publishing company formed by a group of teachers.

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General Reference

REFDESK.COM
Well-organized and intuitive guide to useful information; a good starting place.

RESEARCH-IT: Your One Stop Reference Desk
Quick access to general and specialized dictionaries, biographical and geographical information, currency converters, stock quotes and more.

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Grants

Foundation Center

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Grammar & Writing (see also Style Manuals)

Guide to Grammar and Writing
Basic grammar and writing help, comprehensive and accessible.

Elements of Style
The 1918 classic from William Strunk, Jr.

Absolute Write
Resource for professional writers it includes information about freelance writing, screenwriting, playwriting, writing novels, nonfiction, comic book writing, greeting cards, poetry, and songwriting.

Common Errors in English
Common Errors in English is "concerned only with deviations from the standard use of English as judged by sophisticated users such as professional writers, editors, teachers, and literate executives and personnel officers. The aim of this site is to help you avoid low grades, lost employment opportunities, lost business, and titters of amusement at the way you write or speak."

English Grammar FAQ
Questions and answers about English usage and grammar from a linguistics professor.

Introduction to Basic Legal Citation (1995-96 ed.)
This hypertext reference is designed to introduce legal citation to the beginner and to serve as a reference on basic citation points for more experienced writers and citation checkers.

Researchpaper.com
Resource for students who have research papers to write. Consists of these sections: Idea Directory, which has pre-configured e-library and Infoseek searches for a variety of topics; and Discussion Area, where you can discuss your paper with other students.

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Guides to Internet Resources

Academic Info

Best Information on the Net

BUBL Link - Academic subjects directory

INFOMINE

Internet Public Library

Librarian’s Index to the Internet

Voice of the Shuttle - Humanities search engine/index

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Library Catalogs

New York Area

Academic
Public
Government

All U.S. Libraries

Library Catalogs – United States

Library of Congress

WorldCat
Records of most U.S. libraries includes book, journals, media, etc.
**Access limited to Lehman College affiliation only**

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Government

New York State Library
http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/

Library of Congress
http://catalog.loc.gov/

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Public

Brooklyn Public Library
http://www.brooklynpubliclibrary.org/

New York Academy of Medicine
http://www.nyam.org/library/

New York Public Library - CATNYP & LEO
http://www.nypl.org/

Queens Borough Public Library
http://www.queenslibrary.org/

Westchester Library System
http://www.wls.lib.ny.us/

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Academic

Albert Einstein College of Medicine
http://library.aecom.yu.edu/

Bank Street College of Education
http://streetcat.bnkst.edu/

City University of New York - CUNY+
http://libraries.cuny.edu/lib-cpl.htm

Columbia University - CLIO
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/

Fordham University
http://www.library.fordham.edu/

Long Island University
http://www.liunet.edu/library_uc.htm

Mount Sinai School of Medicine
http://www.mssm.edu/library/

New York University - BobCat
http://www.nyu.edu/library/

SUNY Health Science Center
http://servers.medlib.hscbklyn.edu/

Tri-Cat (Cornell, Sloan Kettering, Rockefeller)
http://lib3.rockefeller.edu/

Yeshiva University
http://www.yu.edu/libraries/index.html

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Special/Consortia

Metropolitan New York Library Council
http://metro.org/

New York Botanical Garden
http://www.nybg.org/bsci/libr/libr.html

New York Academy of Medicine
http://www.nyam.org/library/

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Library Homepages

Brooklyn Public Library

Columbia University

Fordham University

Library of Congress

New York Academy of Medicine

New York Public Library

New York University

Queens Borough Public Library

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New York

Metropolitan Transit Authority

New York City

New York City Web Page

NYC - Office of Management & Budget

NYC - Community Boards

NYC - Department of Education

NYC - History

NYC - They Represent You

New York State

New York State Web Page

NYS - Division of the Budget

NYS - Department of Education

NYS - Assembly

NYS - Senate

United States

The White House

U.S. Senate

U.S. House of Representative

U.S. Supreme Court

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News & Current Events

ABCNews.Com
In addition to featuring national and international news, ABC's news site also features recaps and transcripts and selected video clips back through late April 1997 from many of its news programs, including Nightline, 20/20, and PrimeTime Live. Searchable.

Al-Bawaba
The Gateway in Arabic, is a comprehensive Middle Eastern portal on the Internet. It provides information on the Middle Eastern economy and business sectors, along with politics, tourism, culture, legal issues, health, entertainment and sports. News items, in-depth reports and analysis on all these topics are undertaken daily. Includes a keyword search facility. The site is available in Arabic and English.

AllAfrica.com Updated throughout the day with hundreds of stories from more than 70 African news organizations, it is the largest electronic distributor of African news and information worldwide."

BBC News
The news arm of the BBC. The site is updated daily and includes the following sections: World, UK, UK Politics, Education, Health, Business, Sci/Tech, Sport, and Entertainment. News is available in several languages and in audio and video.

CBC News Online
National and International news from the Canadian network, including business, sports, weather, and entertainment. In addition to text and photos, there are also audio and video clips, and an hourly-updated RealAudio newscast.

Central Europe Online
Daily comprehensive mix of Daily News from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, and Slovenia with country home pages, special features, travel and cultural information, and useful links to other sites.

The Christian Science Monitor
Online edition of the newspaper, with global coverage, national news, audio updates and features geared to family life and community.

CNN.com
Headlines and stories from CNN. Sections include US News, World News, Business, Weather, Sports, Entertainment, Sci-Tech, Food, Health, Nature, Politics, Style.

CNN/SPORTS
Up-to-date news, scores and results from all manner of sports, plus feature articles.

College Times
A searchable database of recent NY Times articles organized into a directory of related academic fields. Allows signing up for e-mail notification whenever there are new articles pertinent to any field.

The Economist
Features selected articles from the current issue, an archive of past issues, a style guide, and a library of key articles from past issues. A good source for news and discussion of events happening all over the globe.

Inside China Today
Comprehensive News site for China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, updated daily. In addition to daily news, the site offers a news review, travel section and political and historical resources.

MSNBC
Provides the latest news and feature stories, including business, sports, technology, and weather.

National Public Radio
Based in Washington, DC, NPR is the world's first noncommercial, satellite-delivered radio system. This site provides access to popular NPR shows, as well as breaking news and archives. Listening to the radio broadcasts requires Real Audio Player.

The New York Times
Online edition of the world renowned newspaper, updated daily. Access is free, but requires a password. A low graphics version is available.

Newsworld Online
Canada's 24-hour all news and information specialty network.

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Articles, archives, special reports, and live radio broadcasts pertaining to Europe and European nations. Over 25 languages offered.

Russia Today
Comprehensive News site for Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, updated daily. Includes daily press reviews, television reports, and business news.

USA Today
The online version of USA Today's popular Newspaper. This site provides good, brief stories on current events, sports, weather and finance. The full text of articles which appear in the print version are available, including stories from the AP wire service.

Voice of America News
News reports from Voice of America (VOA), an official government news agency of the United States, dealing with events in all parts of the world. Includes live RealMedia broadcasts.

The Washington Post
The online version of the Washington Post. This site is a good source of news and information about Washington D.C. politics. The full text of articles that appear in the print version, including those from the AP wire service, are also provided.

The Washington Times
A full-service, general interest daily newspaper in Washington, D.C. News, politics and information from a conservative perspective.

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Quotations

Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations
The tenth edition of this class, published in 1919.

Quotations Page

QUOTELAND.COM
Two commercial quotation finders, both with word and author searching. Quoteland also features a subject arrangement.

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Research Resources on the Internet

Academic Info
Academic Info is an annotated subject directory that aims to be the premier educational gateway to online college and research level Internet resources. Even though the target audience is the college and university community, the subject guides will prove useful to high school and general users as well. A comprehensive resource that includes arts, humanities, sciences, reference, area studies, business, education, law & government, health & medicine, social sciences, digital libraries, library and information science, and job placement resources.

FindArticles.com
A vast archive of published articles that you can search for free. Constantly updated, it contains articles dating back to 1998 from more than 300 magazines and journals. You will find articles on a range of topics, including business, health, society, entertainment, sports and more. Unlike other online collections, each of the hundreds of thousands of articles in FindArticles can be read in its entirety and printed at no cost."

iTools
Quick way to access a number of different types of Internet resources. Its “Search Tools" section offers different types of web searches, while the "Language Tools" let you look-up words or translate them, and the "Research Tools" offer quick fact lookup options.

Librarians' Index to the Internet
A searchable, annotated, subject directory of close to 3,000 Internet resources chosen for their usefulness to the public library user's information needs. The items in the directory are selected and maintained by a team of librarians. The spiritual sister of the IPL's own Ready Reference Collection.

INFOMINE: Scholarly Internet Resource Collections
INFOMINE is a virtual library holding a collection of thousands of annotated and indexed links to important university-level research and educational tools on the Internet. Links are divided in a variety of subjects, which can be browsed or searched by keyword. Subjects include social sciences and humanities, instructional resources, visual and performing arts, sciences, the Internet, and government information.

Mundo Latino
One of the first Web sites created that is entirely in Spanish. Maintained by writers, journalists, artists, and investigators in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, United States, Holland, Mexico and Venezuela. Selection of the best Web sites in Spanish. Links to hundreds of Spanish language news sources, chat rooms, and educational sites.

Refdesk.com
Refdesk is only about indexing quality Internet sites and assisting visitors in navigating these sites. By providing reference resources, such as virtual encyclopedias, as well as search options and indexes for many subject areas, Refdesk is a comprehensive source for information.

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Scholarships

Scholarships for Hispanics

International Education Finanicial Aid

Fedmoney.org
FedMoney.org is the most comprehensive free full-text online resource on all U.S. federal government student financial aid programs. Here you will find detailed and up-to-date information about (1) who can apply, (2) how to apply, (3) full contact info, and much more... for over 130 government loans and grants (scholarships, fellowships, traineeships) related to education.

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Search Engines

Google

AlltheWeb

Yahoo

Hotbot

Bing

Search Engine Watch
Resource guide to everything on search engines.

Metacrawlers and Metasearch Engines - search several search engines at once.

Vivisimi
Pulls matching responses from major search engines and automatically organizes the pages into categories.

EZ2WWW
This meta search engine provides results from AllTheWeb, AltaVista, Google, Open Directory, Teoma, Wisenut and Yahoo. Advanced search offers access to more than 1,000 specialized resources, searchable by category.

Kartoo
If you like the idea of seeing your web results visually, this meta search site shows the results with sites being interconnected by keywords.

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Specialized Search Engines (Healthcare, Legal/Law, Multimedia, Science)

 HEALTH & HEALTH CARE

HealthAtoZ.com

MedHunt - Medical documents finder

Healthfinder

LEGAL/LAW

FindLaw

LawCrawler

LawRunner: A Legal Research Tool

 

SCIENCES

SciSeek - science and nature

BioCrawler - life science search engine

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Style Manuals (MLA, APA, Chicago, Electronic, Turabian)

see also Grammar & Writing [create hyperlink to style manuals]

Citation Style Guides for Internet and Electronic Sources.
University of Alberta

The Columbia Guide to Online Style

How to Cite Information from the Internet and the World Wide Web American Psychological Association (APA)

OWL - Online Writing Lab. Purdue University

Writer's Handbook.
University of Wisconsin

Citation Machine
An interactive web tool that automatically creates a citation in APA, MLA, and Chicago Manual of Style

Citation Style

Citing Electronic Resources
Recommended electronic information citation guides

Electronic Reference Formats Recommended by APA
Part of the American Psychological Association Journals web site, this page provides information on how to cite various types of electronic sources, including email messages, web sites or specific documents within web sites, articles or abstracts from electronic databases, and web citations in text.

American Medical Association Manual of Style (AMA Citation Style)

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Statistics

Statistical Resources on the Web
Compilation of links to hundreds of statistical files from federal, foreign and academic sources, searchable by broad topic or more narrow subdivision.

National Center for Educational Statistics
NCES is the primary federal entity for collecting and analyzing data that are related to education in the United States and other nations.

CHILDSTATS.GOV
Access to federal and state statistics and reports on children and their families.

Kidscount

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Time

Internet Clocks, Counters, and Countdowns
A collection of Internet clocks, counters, countdowns, and timers. Current time, international clocks, alternate time systems, national debt, world and US population, death, military spending, doomsday, sun, millenium, and other clocks. Also has a section on clock and counter programming code.

Time Service Department
TIme service Department of the US Naval Observatory maintains the official time for the US. The site has information on leap years, the millenium, and various time devices.

Time Zone Converter - The Time Zone - What time is it in ___?
Find out the time anywhere in the world with The Time Zone Converter. Site also provides the ability to create a customized reference card that you can print and carry with you.

The World Clock
The current time at over 500 locations worldwide. It can be customized to show only the cities you want.

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Tax & Taxation

IRS (Internal Revenue Service)

Tax & Accounting Sites Directory

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Weather

Accuweather
Weather forecasts (5 and 10 days) and current conditions for the United States and the world. Plus special weather sections for home, travel, health, marine, golf, gardening, aviation, and agriculture. Also features astronomical timetables (sun, moon and planet rises and sets).

Intellicast
Detailed weather maps online combined with constant updates throughout the day and night. In addition to U.S. and World weather reports, Intellicast provides specialized forecasts for outdoor recreation and sports enthusiasts.

National Weather Service The National Weather Service is the primary source of weather forecast and warning information for the United States. This site includes Current Weather, Climate & Historical Data , and Weather Topics.

The Old Farmer's Almanac Covers astronomical events, weather conditions and forecasts, recipes, and gardening tips.

United States Climate Page
This web site provides easy access to climatologies for cities throughout the US and its possessions. Simply click on the state you are interested in and then click on the city name (or the bullet that indicates the city's location). You will then get a plot of the daily average climate for that city including maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation and snowfall.

The Weather Channel
The online version of cable TV's Weather Channel. Current weather information and forecasting for the United States are easily accessed. This site also offers educational resources, such as the "weather classroom." Weather news, advisories and facts of interest are available, as is the Weather Channel's TV schedule.

Weather Hub
An index of worldwide weather links, country profiles and maps. WeatherHub is organized by continent, country & city for quick and easy access.

WeatherPost
Forecasts for 3,600 cities worldwide. Weather images, historical data and more. Includes a weather reference desk with "glossaries, calculators, storm chasers and more", plus the ability to send a question to the Washington Post's meteorologists.

World Climate
Offering information on "What the weather is normally like for tens of thousands of places worldwide!" Offers historical weather averages, typically including monthly and annual average rainfall and/or precipitation data.

WxUSA
WxUSA is a weather information hub that offers an extensive list of weather links for over 1500 U.S. cities and all 50 states. Each WxUSA 'Weather Hub' is focused on a specific community with local links to current conditions, forecasts, radar and maps. Each hub also has links to hurricane, earthquake, tornado and severe weather information, in addition to weather cams and web sites for kid's."

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Updated November 13, 2009